Updated 19.1. 1999
Education and training in educational enterprises 1996
Statistics Finland has made a survey on the training activities of educational
enterprises. The survey covers all enterprises in operation in 1996
with education and training as the principal
activity. The educational
institutions within the formal education system are not included. The
following is a summary of the main results of the publication.
Educational enterprises are small in size
The following examines the structure of educational enterprises: division
by economic activity,
size,
turnover
and division by area.
The structural study is based on the data from Statistics Finland's Register
of Enterprises.
In addition to educational institutions under state supervision, there
are private educational enterprises and agencies in Finland. In 1996, there
were 1,274 enterprises operating in the sector of education and training
as described in this survey. Of these enterprises, 40 per cent were driving
schools, 11 per cent language schools and centres, 7 per cent private music
and art schools and 5 per cent in-service training centres. Private vocational
and professional education institutions and correspondence schools accounted
for less than one per cent.
Of all educational
enterprises, 37 per cent were so-called "other educational institutions
and units". These enterprises provided, for example, training in the use
of information technology, consultation services and craft, beauty care,
health care and physical education as well as human relations education.(Table
1)
Educational enterprises are small in size, since almost 90 per cent
of the enterprises employed fewer than five persons. The average turnover
of an educational enterprise was under FIM 400,000 in 1996. The total turnover
of all educational enterprises was about FIM 800 million, half of which
was made in enterprises with fewer than five employees. (Table
2)
One half of the educational enterprises were situated in the Province
of Southern Finland and one third in the Province of Western Finland. 70
per cent of the total number of personnel in educational enterprises were
employed by companies in Southern Finland. Educational enterprises in Southern
Finland produced two thirds of the total turnover. (Table
3)
A location of the enterprise describes juridical location, not the area
the enterprise gives education and training. For example the enterprise
can employ personal around Finland depending where the training is arranged.
Almost 600,000 participants
A postal inquiry was sent to all educational enterprises in May 1997. The
data on the education and training activities of enterprises are based
on the material gathered with the postal inquiry. Acceptable responses
were received from 43 per cent of the educational enterprises. To improve
the quality of the material, non-response was corrected using so-called
regression
imputation. The numbers concerning training activities should, however,
be considered carefully as the survey does not give exact numbers (see
for more details
Quality description).
The number of participants
in training organised by educational enterprises was almost 600,000 in
1996. The majority of them (78 per cent), i.e. 447,000 persons, took part
in education
and training arranged especially for adults. Educational enterprises
also provide education
for children and young people. 126,000 pursued such studies, that is,
22 per cent of those in education arranged by educational enterprises.
(Table 4)
A total of 2.2 million hours
were taught in education and training arranged for adults by educational
enterprises (90 per cent of all hours taught). In addition, about 250,000
hours were expended in education intended for children and young people.
(Table 4)
41 per cent of the participants in education and training intended for
adults provided by educational enterprises had studied in in-service training
centres. One fifth had attended driving schools. Other
educational institutions and units provided training for less than
one third of the participants. (Table
5)
The highest number of hours were taught in driving schools, that is,
two thirds of hours taught by educational enterprises. Language schools
and centres accounted for 14 per cent of hours taught and other educational
institutions and units for 12 per cent. (Table
5)
The large proportion of hours taught in driving schools was also apparent
in the way the subject
contents of adult education were divided. Of all hours taught in educational
enterprises, two thirds concerned transport programmes.
Language teaching accounted for 15 per cent and the use of information
technology for about three per cent of all hours taught in educational
enterprises in Finland in 1996. (Figure)
The questionnaire and instructions for responding in English are available
from Statistics Finland.
See also Education and training in educational enterprises 1996:
Concepts and definitions
Quality description
Inquiries:
Tarja Seppänen
E-mail: aet.statistics@stat.fi
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