Sea transport decreased by 5 per cent in April 2023

Release related to topics:Transport and tourism
release | Foreign shipping traffic 2023, April

According to Statistics Finland's preliminary data, the goods volume of foreign sea transport was in total 7.5 million tonnes in April 2023. Sea transport decreased by 5 per cent from April 2022. Exports decreased by 2 per cent and were 3.7 million tonnes. Import volume decreased by 7 per cent and were 3.7 million tonnes. Altogether 1.0 million persons were transported in passenger traffic, which was 73 per cent of the level before the corona pandemic.

Key selections

  • The volume of foreign shipping traffic totalled 7.5 million tonnes in April 2023.
  • The volume of foreign shipping traffic decreased by 5 per cent year-on-year.
  • Altogether 1.3 million tonnes of goods were transported in transport units and 1.1 million tonnes in containers.
  • Altogether 1.0 million persons were transported in passenger traffic, which was 73 per cent of the level before the coronavirus pandemic.
  • No transport was registered through the Saimaa Canal in April.

General goods were transported most in foreign sea traffic in April

In April, the majority of sea transports were transports of general cargo. A total of 1.3 million tonnes of general cargo were transported. Imports of general cargo amounted to 0.6 million tonnes and exports to 0.7 million tonnes. The next most transported goods were oil products, 0.9 million tonnes, and crude oil, 0.7 million tonnes.

The most import-dominated types of goods were crude oil, timber, coal and coke and ores and concentrates. The most export-dominated type of goods were sawn timber, plywood and veneers, wood pulp and paper.

Measured by volume of goods transported, the largest ports were, in order, Sköldvik, HaminaKotka, Helsinki, Raahe and Rauma.

A total of 2.3 million tonnes, or 31 per cent of all sea transports, were transported in containers and transport units. Altogether 1.3 million tonnes of goods were transported in transport units and 1.1 million tonnes in containers.

Of the goods transported in transport units, 0.7 million tonnes were transported in lorries and 0.5 million tonnes in trailers. In addition to the transport units used for goods transport, 152,619 passengers’ cars and 2,108 buses and coaches were transported.

A total of 75,577 containers were transported, which corresponds to 136,105 TEU units.

A total of 1.0 million persons were transported in passenger traffic

A total of 1.0 million persons were transported in passenger traffic in April 2023. In all, 559,278  passengers travelled between Finland and Estonia, 462,474 passengers between Finland and Sweden and 10,768 passengers between Finland and Germany. Compared with April 2022, the number of passengers increased by 2 per cent. Compared with April 2019 the number of passengers was, however, just 73 per cent. In April 2023, 914 passengers of foreign cruise ships arrived in Finland.

Tables

See key statistical data in the tables.

Foreign sea transport by port and commodity group, 2023M04

Database tables

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Updated database tables
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  • Port
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  • Direction
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  • Port
  • Transport equipment
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  • Port
  • Direction
  • Traffic type
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  • Port
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  • Port
  • Direction
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  • Commodity group
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  • Country
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Classifications used:
  • Country
  • Direction
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  • Port
  • Transport equipment
  • Direction
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Classifications used:
  • Country
  • Commodity group
  • Direction
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Classifications used:
  • Country
  • Commodity group
  • Direction
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Classifications used:
  • Port
Reference period cycle:
year
Updating frequency:
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  • Port
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Updating frequency:
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Classifications used:
  • Commodity group
  • Traffic type
  • Direction
Reference period cycle:
month
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Classifications used:
  • Port
  • Country
  • Direction
Reference period cycle:
year
Updating frequency:
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Updated:
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  • Port
  • Country
  • Direction
Reference period cycle:
month
Updating frequency:
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  • Direction
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Updating frequency:
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Future releases

Documentation

Description of the production, used methods and quality of the statistics.

Go to documentation of the statistics

Referencing instructions

Official Statistics of Finland (OSF): Foreign shipping traffic [online publication].
Reference period: 2023, April. ISSN=2670-2002. Helsinki: Statistics Finland [Referenced: 29.4.2025].
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Statistical experts

Inquiries primarily

Henna Ylimaa
Senior Statistician
029 551 3832

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Hannele Orjala
Head of Department in charge
029 551 3582