Population and society
Finland in Figures is an information package about Finland and Finns.
On this page
- Development of population
- Population structure on 31 December
- Age structure of population on 31 December
- Population and population projection by age group
- Vital statistics
- Vital statistics 1950-2023
- Live births and deaths
- Life expectancy
- Causes of death
- Migration
- Population by origin and language
- Population by language on 31 December
- Population by citizenship
- Finnish citizenships granted
- Applicants for asylum
- Families
- Families with children
- Demographic dependency ratio by municipality
- Population data by region
- Population in the largest municipalities
- Offences
Elections
- Parliamentary elections
- Voting turnout in parliamentary elections
- European Parliament elections
- Municipal elections
- Presidential election
- County elections
Development of population, 1750-2023
Source: Statistics Finland, population structure
Development of population (xlsx)
Updated: 26.4.2024
Population structure on 31 December
1900 | 1950 | 2000 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population, thousand | |||||||
Total | 2 656 | 4 030 | 5 181 | 5 534 | 5 548 | 5 564 | 5 604 |
Males | 1 311 | 1 926 | 2 529 | 2 734 | 2 743 | 2 753 | 2 774 |
Females | 1 345 | 2 104 | 2 652 | 2 800 | 2 805 | 2 810 | 2 830 |
Age, % | |||||||
0–14 | 35,1 | 30,0 | 18,1 | 15,6 | 15,4 | 15,1 | 14,9 |
15–64 | 59,6 | 63,4 | 66,9 | 61,7 | 61,6 | 61,6 | 61,8 |
65–84 | 5,2 | 6,4 | 13,5 | 19,9 | 20,2 | 20,4 | 20,5 |
85– | 0,1 | 0,2 | 1,5 | 2,8 | 2,8 | 2,9 | 2,9 |
Average age, years | |||||||
Males | 26,3 | 28,6 | 37,7 | 42,1 | 42,3 | 42,4 | 42,5 |
Females | 27,5 | 31,6 | 41,0 | 44,7 | 44,8 | 45,0 | 45,1 |
Language 1), % | |||||||
Finnish | 86,8 | 91,1 | 92,4 | 86,9 | 86,5 | 85,9 | 84,9 |
Swedish | 12,9 | 8,6 | 5,6 | 5,2 | 5,2 | 5,2 | 5,1 |
Sami | 0,10 | 0,10 | 0,03 | 0,04 | 0,04 | 0,04 | 0,04 |
Other | 0,3 | 0,2 | 1,9 | 7,8 | 8,3 | 8,9 | 10,0 |
Marital status, % | |||||||
Single | 60,9 | 53,3 | 47,1 | 48,9 | 49,2 | 49,5 | 49,9 |
Married 2) | 33,6 | 39,4 | 38,3 | 35,3 | 34,9 | 34,7 | 34,3 |
Divorced and widowed 2) | 5,5 | 7,2 | 14,6 | 15,8 | 15,9 | 15,8 | 15,8 |
Religion, % | |||||||
Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland | 3) 98,1 | 95,0 | 85,1 | 67,8 | 66,6 | 65,2 | 63,6 |
Greek Orthodox Church | 4) 1,7 | 1,7 | 1,1 | 1,1 | 1,1 | 1,1 | 1,0 |
Other | 0,2 | 0,5 | 1,1 | 1,7 | 1,8 | 1,8 | 1,8 |
Population Register or unknown | - | 2,8 | 12,7 | 29,4 | 30,6 | 32,0 | 33,6 |
1) Finnish and Swedish are the official languages
2) In 2020–2023 incl. registered partnerships
3) Incl. other Lutheran churches
4) Incl. other Orthodox churches
Source: Statistics Finland, population structure
Population structure on 31 December (xlsx)
Updated: 26.4.2024
Age structure of population on 31 December
Source: Statistics Finland, population structure
Age structure of population on 31 December (xlsx)
Updated: 26.4.2024
Population and population projection by age group
Source: Statistics Finland, population structure
Population and population projection by age group (xlsx)
Updated: 26.4.2024
Vital statistics
2000 | 2010 | 2020 | 2023 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Live births | 56 742 | 60 980 | 46 463 | 43 383 |
Deaths | 49 339 | 50 887 | 55 488 | 61 339 |
Natural population increase | 7 403 | 10 093 | -9 025 | -17 956 |
Intermunicipal migration 1) | 237 443 | 264 266 | 296 852 | 286 968 |
Intramunicipal migration 1) | 550 281 | 575 419 | 599 974 | 567 664 |
Immigration to Finland | 16 895 | 25 636 | 32 898 | 73 236 |
Emigration from Finland | 14 311 | 11 905 | 15 084 | 15 322 |
Net migration | 2 584 | 13 731 | 17 814 | 57 914 |
Marriages 2) | 27 751 | 31 925 | 22 082 | 20 693 |
Divorces 2) | 14 096 | 13 807 | 13 478 | 11 475 |
Total change | 9 813 | 23 849 | 8 501 | 39 881 |
Population | 5 181 115 | 5 375 276 | 5 533 793 | 5 603 851 |
1) Regional division as on 1 January 2024
2) Marriages contracted and divorces where at least one of the spouses is living permanently in Finland
Vital statistics 1950-2023
Live births and deaths, 1950-2023
Life expectancy
The number of years that a person would live provided that the rate of mortality remains unchanged
Age | 2000 | 2010 | 2022 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Males | Females | Males | Females | Males | Females | |
Years | ||||||
0 | 74,1 | 81,0 | 76,7 | 83,2 | 78,6 | 83,8 |
10 | 64,6 | 71,4 | 67,0 | 73,5 | 68,9 | 74,0 |
20 | 54,8 | 61,5 | 57,2 | 63,6 | 59,0 | 64,1 |
30 | 45,4 | 51,7 | 47,8 | 53,8 | 49,5 | 54,3 |
40 | 36,1 | 42,1 | 38,3 | 44,0 | 39,9 | 44,5 |
50 | 27,3 | 32,7 | 29,3 | 34,6 | 30,6 | 35,0 |
60 | 19,2 | 23,7 | 21,1 | 25,5 | 21,9 | 25,7 |
70 | 12,1 | 15,2 | 13,8 | 17,0 | 14,3 | 17,2 |
80 | 6,6 | 8,2 | 7,6 | 9,4 | 7,9 | 9,6 |
Causes of death, 2022
Cause of death | Deaths | % | Males | % | Females | % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Diseases of the circulatory system | 19 526 | 31 | 10 136 | 32 | 9 390 | 30 |
Neoplasms | 13 495 | 21 | 7 114 | 22 | 6 381 | 20 |
Dementia, Alzheimer's disease | 12 313 | 19 | 4 178 | 13 | 8 135 | 26 |
COVID-19 virus infection |
4 349 | 7 | 2 278 | 7 | 2 071 | 7 |
Accidents excl. alcohol poisonings | 2 288 | 4 | 1 415 | 4 | 873 | 3 |
Diseases of the respiratory system | 1 940 | 3 | 1 235 | 4 | 705 | 2 |
Alcohol related diseases and accidental poisoning by alcohol | 1 664 | 3 | 1 251 | 4 | 413 | 1 |
Diseases of the digestive system | 1 383 | 2 | 651 | 2 | 732 | 2 |
Suicides | 740 | 1 | 556 | 2 | 184 | 1 |
Other causes of death | 5 474 | 9 | 2 889 | 9 | 2 585 | 8 |
Deaths total | 63 172 | 100 | 31 703 | 100 | 31 469 | 100 |
Migration, 1950-2023
Population by origin and language, 2023
Source: Statistics Finland, population structure
Population by origin and language (xlsx)
Updated: 2.5.2024
Population by language on 31 December
2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
National languages, total | 5 100 946 | 5 090 199 | 5 067 978 | 5 045 557 | 90,0 |
Finnish | 4 811 067 | 4 800 243 | 4 778 891 | 4 757 476 | 84,9 |
Swedish | 287 871 | 287 933 | 287 052 | 286 030 | 5,1 |
Sami | 2 008 | 2 023 | 2 035 | 2 051 | 0,0 |
Foreign languages, total | 432 847 | 458 042 | 495 992 | 558 294 | 10,0 |
Russian | 84 190 | 87 552 | 93 535 | 99 606 | 1,8 |
Estonian | 49 551 | 50 232 | 50 318 | 50 202 | 0,9 |
Arabic | 34 282 | 36 466 | 39 069 | 41 311 | 0,7 |
English | 23 433 | 25 638 | 29 448 | 33 796 | 0,6 |
Ukrainian | 5 961 | 7 278 | 8 761 | 26 519 | 0,5 |
Somali | 22 794 | 23 656 | 24 647 | 25 654 | 0,5 |
Farsi, Persian | 15 105 | 16 432 | 18 097 | 20 421 | 0,4 |
Albanian | 12 664 | 13 830 | 15 576 | 17 779 | 0,3 |
Chinese | 13 778 | 14 780 | 15 735 | 17 501 | 0,3 |
Kurdish | 15 368 | 15 850 | 16 603 | 17 270 | 0,3 |
Total | 5 533 793 | 5 548 241 | 5 563 970 | 5 603 851 | 100 |
Source: Statistics Finland, population structure
Population by language on 31 December (xlsx)
Updated: 26.4.2024
Population by citizenship
Country of citizenship | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | Increase of population 2022–2023, % |
---|---|---|---|---|
Finland | 5 251 777 | 5 240 284 | 5 230 878 | -0,2 |
Foreign countries, total | 296 464 | 323 686 | 372 973 | 15,2 |
Estonia | 51 805 | 51 819 | 51 597 | -0,4 |
Russia | 30 049 | 33 428 | 35 359 | 5,8 |
Ukraine | 7 202 | 8 441 | 28 100 | 232,9 |
Iraq | 15 075 | 15 322 | 14 730 | -3,9 |
China | 11 405 | 12 297 | 14 020 | 14,0 |
India | 8 245 | 10 487 | 13 068 | 24,6 |
Philippines | 5 351 | 8 140 | 11 540 | 41,8 |
Afghanistan | 7 686 | 8 362 | 9 222 | 10,3 |
Vietnam | 7 237 | 7 757 | 8 795 | 13,4 |
Thailand | 7 925 | 8 073 | 8 396 | 4,0 |
Former Serbia and Montenegro | 5 432 | 6 528 | 7 934 | 21,5 |
Sweden | 7 921 | 7 943 | 7 779 | -2,1 |
Syrian Arab Republic | 7 203 | 7 855 | 7 635 | -2,8 |
Türkiye | 6 079 | 6 733 | 7 422 | 10,2 |
Somalia | 6 581 | 6 674 | 6 683 | 0,1 |
Others | 111 268 | 123 827 | 140 693 | 13,6 |
Total | 5 548 241 | 5 563 970 | 5 603 851 | 0,7 |
Source: Statistics Finland, population structure
Population by citizenship (xlsx)
Updated: 26.4.2024
Finnish citizenships granted
Persons permanently resident in Finland
Country of previous citizenship | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Russia | 1 946 | 1 546 | 1 161 | 2 062 | 1 906 |
Iraq | 589 | 602 | 744 | 950 | 1 517 |
Syria | 299 | 205 | 360 | 352 | 805 |
Somalia | 583 | 541 | 436 | 554 | 728 |
Afganistan | 309 | 264 | 227 | 363 | 681 |
Estonia | 658 | 516 | 370 | 626 | 486 |
Sweden | 248 | 196 | 282 | 199 | 332 |
Ukraine | 255 | 220 | 171 | 321 | 309 |
Nigeria | 113 | 100 | 67 | 160 | 306 |
Thailand | 281 | 304 | 209 | 325 | 296 |
Others | 4 368 | 3 322 | 2 616 | 4 286 | 4 858 |
Total | 9 649 | 7 816 | 6 643 | 10 198 | 12 224 |
Source: Statistics Finland, citizenships granted
Finnish citizenships granted (xlsx)
Updated: 16.5.2024
Applicants for asylum
Year | Applicants for asylum |
Decisions on asylum 1) | Family reunification | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Asylum granted | Residence permit granted 2) | Negative decision | Applications accepted 3) | Applications rejected 3) | ||
2019 | 4 550 | 2 073 | 886 | 2 875 | 1 531 | 613 |
2020 | 3 209 | 1 500 | 566 | 1 196 | 1 360 | 350 |
2021 | 2 545 | 1 752 | 380 | 893 | 1 214 | 221 |
2022 | 5 827 | 1 367 | 393 | 878 | 1 281 | 187 |
2023 | 5 372 | 1 281 | 290 | 752 | 1 731 | 116 |
1) Decisions of the Finnish Immigration Service
2) Incl. residence permits granted on the basis of humanitarian and subsidiary protection
3) Decision concern one person
Corrected on 25 April 2024.
Families, 2023
Family type | All families | Average size of family | Families with children aged 0–17 | Families with children aged 0–6 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Total | 1 466 954 | 2,70 | 550 183 | 242 902 |
Married or registered couple with children | 374 173 | 3,92 | 302 489 | 132 644 |
Cohabiting couples 1) with children | 128 484 | 3,67 | 116 155 | 69 971 |
Mother with children | 152 835 | 2,56 | 110 685 | 36 984 |
Father with children | 36 031 | 2,34 | 20 854 | 3 303 |
Married or registered couple without children | 535 126 | 2,00 | . | . |
Cohabiting couple without children, opposite-sex spouses | 240 305 | 2,00 | . | . |
1) Incl. same-sex spouses, of which one is the confirmed mother
Families with children
A family with underage children is a family comprising at least one child aged under 18 living at home
Families with children | Total | 1 child | 2 children | 3 children | 4+ children |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2000 | 612 627 | 268 369 | 230 758 | 85 025 | 28 475 |
2010 | 582 360 | 254 551 | 222 596 | 76 860 | 28 353 |
2020 | 556 052 | 238 258 | 218 750 | 71 378 | 27 666 |
2023 | 550 183 | 242 917 | 215 720 | 66 165 | 25 381 |
2023, % | 100 | 44,2 | 39,2 | 12,0 | 4,6 |
Demographic dependency ratio by municipality, 2023
Regional division as on 1 January 2024
Source: Statistics Finland, population structure
Demographic dependency ratio by municipality (xlsx)
Updated: 26.4.2024
Population data by region
Region | Population 31.12. | Increase of population, % | |
---|---|---|---|
Regional division as on 1 January 2024 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022–2023 |
Uusimaa | 1 733 033 | 1 759 537 | 1,5 |
Southwest Finland | 485 567 | 490 786 | 1,1 |
Satakunta | 212 556 | 211 740 | -0,4 |
Kanta-Häme | 169 537 | 169 547 | 0,0 |
Pirkanmaa | 532 671 | 539 309 | 1,2 |
Päijät-Häme | 204 528 | 204 479 | 0,0 |
Kymenlaakso | 159 488 | 158 658 | -0,5 |
South Karelia | 125 353 | 125 162 | -0,2 |
South Savo | 130 451 | 129 914 | -0,4 |
North Savo | 247 689 | 248 190 | 0,2 |
North Karelia | 162 540 | 162 321 | -0,1 |
Central Finland | 272 437 | 273 271 | 0,3 |
South Ostrobothnia | 190 774 | 190 539 | -0,1 |
Ostrobothnia | 176 323 | 177 602 | 0,7 |
Central Ostrobothnia | 67 805 | 67 736 | -0,1 |
North Ostrobothnia | 416 543 | 418 205 | 0,4 |
Kainuu | 70 521 | 70 164 | -0,5 |
Lapland | 175 795 | 176 150 | 0,2 |
Åland | 30 359 | 30 541 | 0,6 |
Whole country | 5 563 970 | 5 603 851 | 0,7 |
Source: Statistics Finland, population structure
Population data by region (xlsx)
Updated: 26.4.2024
Population in the largest municipalities
The total number of municipalities 309
Regional division as on 1 January 2023
Municipality | Population | Increase of population | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
31.12.2023 | 2022–2023 | % | ||
1. | Helsinki | 674 500 | 10 472 | 1,6 |
2. | Espoo | 314 024 | 8750 | 2,9 |
3. | Tampere | 255 050 | 6 041 | 2,4 |
4. | Vantaa | 247 443 | 4 624 | 1,9 |
5. | Oulu | 214 633 | 2 785 | 1,3 |
6. | Turku | 201 863 | 3 963 | 2,0 |
7. | Jyväskylä | 147 746 | 1 859 | 1,3 |
8. | Kuopio | 124 021 | 1 427 | 1,2 |
9. | Lahti | 120 693 | 518 | 0,4 |
10. | Pori | 83 106 | -99 | -0,1 |
Source: Statistics Finland, population structure
Population in the municipalities (xlsx)
Updated: 26.4.2024
Development of selected offences
Offences recorded by the police, Finnish Customs and the Finnish Border Guard
2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Offences and infractions total | 686 045 | 501 398 | 494 737 | 529 776 |
Offences against the Criminal Code | 543 429 | 482 593 | 475 942 | 511 223 |
Theft, petty theft | 139 121 | 127 791 | 128 250 | 130 018 |
- Breaking into a residence or summer house | 4 722 | 3 896 | 3 591 | 3 650 |
- Breaking into business premises | 3 064 | 2 446 | 2 218 | 2 072 |
- Shoplifting | 52 453 | 52 319 | 54 266 | 59 828 |
Robbery | 1 996 | 1 893 | 2 329 | 2 727 |
Damage to property | 33 443 | 31 806 | 30 922 | 30 532 |
Fraud, embezzlement | 37 269 | 39 592 | 40 890 | 45 409 |
Means of payment frauds and offences | 7 363 | 6 649 | 11 713 | 15 073 |
Manslaughter, murder, killing | 86 | 83 | 79 | 57 |
Attempted manslaughter, murder or killing | 383 | 374 | 349 | 355 |
Assault | 33 285 | 34 123 | 38 160 | 41 271 |
Sexual crimes | 4 392 | 5 376 | 5 473 | 1) 7 292 |
Traffic offences | 132 434 | 134 442 | 119 329 | 118 995 |
- Drunken driving | 20 216 | 17 370 | 16 098 | 15 889 |
- Drunken driving, under the influence of alcohol | 9 510 | 8 835 | 9 141 | 8 900 |
- Drunken driving, under the influence of other intoxicant | 9 248 | 7 338 | 5 747 | 5 766 |
Violation of privacy, peace and honour | 31 784 | 12 369 | 11 479 | 12 724 |
Offences involving narcotics | 37 077 | 28 212 | 25 140 | 26 750 |
- Unlawful use of narcotics | 23 785 | 19 295 | 17 213 | 18 578 |
1) Change in legislation
Source: Statistics Finland, statistics on offences and coercive measures
Development of selected offences (xlsx)
Updated: 16.5.2024
Parliamentary elections 2023
Party | Votes | % | Change from 2019 | Seats | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
% points | 2023 | 2019 | |||
National Coalition Party | 644 555 | 20,8 | 3,8 | 48 | 38 |
Finns Party | 640 981 | 20,1 | 2,6 | 46 | 39 |
Finnish Social Democratic Party | 617 552 | 19,9 | 2,2 | 43 | 40 |
Centre Party of Finland | 349 640 | 11,3 | -2,5 | 23 | 31 |
Green League | 217 795 | 7,0 | -4,5 | 13 | 20 |
Left Alliance | 218 430 | 7,1 | -1,1 | 11 | 16 |
Swedish People´s Party in Finland | 133 518 | 4,3 | -0,2 | 9 | 9 |
Christian Democrats in Finland | 130 694 | 4,2 | 0,3 | 5 | 5 |
Movement Now | 74 995 | 2,4 | - | 1 | 1 |
Other parties | 72 274 | 2,3 | - | - | - |
Others | 15 170 | 0,5 | -2,4 | 1 | 1 |
Total | 3 095 604 | 100 | 0,0 | 200 | 200 |
Female candidates | 1 546 685 | 50,0 | 92 | 94 |
Voting turnout of Finnish citizens resident in Finland 72.0%, Finns resident abroad included 68.5%
Source: Statistics Finland, parliamentary elections
Parliamentary elections (xlsx)
Updated: 14.4.2023
Voting turnout in parliamentary elections, 1908–2023
Finnish citizens resident in Finland
Source: Statistics Finland, parliamentary elections
Voting turnout in parliamentary elections (xlsx)
Updated: 14.4.2023
European Parliament elections 2024
Party | Votes | % | Change from 2019 | Number of Euro-MPs elected |
---|---|---|---|---|
% points | ||||
National Coalition Party | 453 636 | 24,8 | 4,0 | 4 |
Left Alliance | 316 859 | 17,3 | 10,4 | 3 |
Finnish Social Democratic Party | 272 034 | 14,9 | 0,3 | 2 |
Centre Party of Finland | 215 165 | 11,8 | -1,7 | 2 |
Green League | 206 332 | 11,3 | -4,7 | 2 |
Finns Party | 139 160 | 7,6 | -6,2 | 1 |
Swedish People´s Party in Finland | 112 245 | 6,1 | -0,2 | 1 |
Christian Democrats in Finland | 75 426 | 4,1 | -0,8 | - |
Other parties | 38 392 | 2,1 | - | - |
Total | 1 829 249 | 100 | - | 15 |
Females | 1 072 191 | 58,6 | 2,0 | 9 |
Voter turnout in Finland 42.4%
Source: Statistics Finland, European Parliament elections
European Parliament elections (xlsx)
Updated: 19.6.2024
Municipal elections 2021
Party | Votes | % |
---|---|---|
National Coalition Party | 522 623 | 21,4 |
Finnish Social Democratic Party | 433 811 | 17,7 |
Centre Party of Finland | 363 364 | 14,9 |
Finns Party | 354 236 | 14,5 |
Green League | 259 104 | 10,6 |
Left Alliance | 194 385 | 7,9 |
Swedish People´s Party in Finland | 121 494 | 5,0 |
Christian Democrats in Finland | 88 259 | 3,6 |
Movement Now | 38 943 | 1,6 |
Other parties | 19 611 | 0,8 |
Constituency associations | 50 482 | 2,1 |
Total | 2 446 312 | 100 |
Voting turnout 55.1%
Presidential elections 2024
First round | Votes | % |
---|---|---|
Valid ballots | 3 243 451 | 100 |
Alexander Stubb | 882 388 | 27,2 |
Pekka Haavisto | 836 712 | 25,8 |
Jussi Halla-aho | 615 802 | 19,0 |
Olli Rehn | 496 759 | 15,3 |
Li Andersson | 158 579 | 4,9 |
Jutta Urpilainen | 140 867 | 4,3 |
Sari Essayah | 47 847 | 1,5 |
Mika Aaltola | 47 467 | 1,5 |
Harry Harkimo | 17 030 | 0,5 |
Invalid ballots | 9 095 | 0,3 |
Voting turnout of Finnish citizens resident in Finland 75.0%, Finns resident abroad included 71.5%.
Second round | Votes | % |
---|---|---|
Valid ballots | 3 052 078 | 100 |
Alexander Stubb | 1 575 444 | 51,6 |
Pekka Haavisto | 1 476 634 | 48,4 |
Invalid ballots | 20 389 | 0,7 |
Voting turnout of Finnish citizens resident in Finland 70.7%, Finns resident abroad included 67.6%.
County elections 2022
Party | Votes | % |
---|---|---|
National Coalition Party | 401 853 | 21,6 |
Finnish Social Democratic Party | 359 462 | 19,3 |
Centre Party of Finland | 356 851 | 19,2 |
Finns Party | 206 637 | 11,1 |
Left Alliance | 148 720 | 8,0 |
Green League |
137 221 |
7,4 |
Swedish People´s Party in Finland | 91 409 | 4,9 |
Christian Democrats in Finland | 78 914 | 4,2 |
Movement Now | 33 767 | 1,8 |
Valta kuuluu kansalle (VKK) | 24 189 | 1,3 |
Other parties | 7 819 | 0,4 |
Constituency associations | 12 684 | 0,7 |
Total | 1 859 526 | 100 |
Voting turnout 47.5%
Corrected on 11 April 2022. The corrections are indicated in red.
Main topic: Population and society
More statistical figures in the StatFin database
Finland in Figures only includes the key figures on Finland and Finns. You can find more figures on various sectors of society in the easy-to-use StatFin database.
The database also provides regional data, such as the population of municipalities.
Last updated 16 Aug 2024