Published: 13 July 2006
Tax ratio went up slightly in 2005
According to data calculated by Statistics Finland, the ratio of the taxes and compulsory social security contributions collected by general government to gross domestic product was 43.9 per cent in 2005. One year earlier, the ratio was 0.3 percentage points lower. The total accrual of taxes and compulsory social security contributions went up by 4.3 per cent from the previous year and was EUR 69.1 billion. The net tax ratio, i.e. the tax ratio less public current and capital transfers and subsidies received by the private sector, went up by 0.4 percentage points to 21.6 per cent.
The tax revenue of the state increased by 3.7 per cent from the previous year. Strengthened consumption and investment demand put revenue from value-added tax up by 6.0 per cent to EUR 13.7 billion. Municipalities' tax revenue grew faster than the state's, or by 4.0 per cent. Several revisions were made to the basis for collecting income tax in 2005, e.g. the system of avoir fiscal was abandoned in the taxation of dividends, and the corporate income tax and capital gains tax rates were lowered. The total combined income tax revenue of the state and municipalities went up by 3.6 per cent.
The collected amount of compulsory social security contributions was 5.7 per cent higher than in the year before. Their total accrual went up to EUR 18.8 billion.
The tax ratio for 2005 has here been calculated for the first from the revised time series of national accounts.
Taxes and compulsory social security contributions by receiving sector
1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004* | 2005* | |
EUR million | ||||||||
Total | 53,950 | 56,159 | 62,418 | 62,334 | 64,186 | 64,187 | 66,191 | 69,062 |
State | 28,488 | 29,577 | 34,310 | 32,928 | 34,667 | 34,824 | 35,966 | 37,290 |
- Income and property tax | 9,752 | 10,036 | 13,973 | 12,098 | 12,676 | 11,806 | 12,319 | 12,749 |
- Value-added tax | 9,700 | 10,137 | 10,869 | 11,118 | 11,680 | 12,455 | 12,949 | 13,720 |
Municipalities | 11,767 | 12,193 | 13,484 | 13,807 | 13,773 | 13,538 | 13,778 | 14,328 |
Social security funds | 13,542 | 14,246 | 14,486 | 15,473 | 15,640 | 15,721 | 16,317 | 17,290 |
European Union | 153 | 142 | 139 | 127 | 106 | 104 | 130 | 154 |
Relative to GDP, % | ||||||||
Total | 46.1 | 45.8 | 47.2 | 44.6 | 44.6 | 44.0 | 43.6 | 43.9 |
State | 24.3 | 24.1 | 25.9 | 23.5 | 24.1 | 23.9 | 23.7 | 23.7 |
- Income and property tax | 8.3 | 8.2 | 10.6 | 8.6 | 8.8 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.1 |
- Value-added tax | 8.3 | 8.3 | 8.2 | 7.9 | 8.1 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.7 |
Municipalities | 10.0 | 9.9 | 10.2 | 9.9 | 9.6 | 9.3 | 9.1 | 9.1 |
Social security funds | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.0 | 11.1 | 10.9 | 10.8 | 10.7 | 11.0 |
European Union | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
* = preliminary data
Source: Taxes and tax-like payments 2005. Statistics Finland
Inquiries: Mr Mika Sainio +358 9 1734 2686, skt.95@stat.fi
Director in charge: Mr Ari Tyrkkö
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Last updated 13.7.2006
Official Statistics of Finland (OSF):
Taxes and tax-like payments [e-publication].
ISSN=2341-6998. 2005. Helsinki: Statistics Finland [referred: 22.12.2024].
Access method: http://www.stat.fi/til/vermak/2005/vermak_2005_2006-07-13_tie_001_en.html