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Research and development 2022

Research and development share of gross domestic product 3 per cent in 2022

release

According to Statistics Finland, research and development expenditure amounted to EUR 7.9 billion in 2022. Expenditure increased by EUR 445 million from 2021, which represents a growth of 5.9 per cent. However, there was in practice no real growth in the volume of R&D, the change in R&D expenditure adjusted for the rise in price level was 0.6 per cent. Expenditure increased in real terms only in the higher education sector, by 9.9 per cent in nominal terms and by 4.3 per cent in real terms.


Change

Data added to database table and new database table added in the statistics on research and development.

Read more about the change

Key selections

  • Share of research and development expenditure in gross domestic product remained at three per cent in 2022.
  • R&D expenditure grew in nominal terms by 5.9 per cent from 2021 and in real terms by 0.6 per cent.
  • Growth in real terms occurred only in higher education, 9.9 per cent in nominal terms and 4.3 per cent in real terms.
  • Enterprises’ share of R&D expenditure was 68 per cent in 2022.

Database tables

Pick the data you need into tables, view the data as graphs, or download the data for your use.

Updated database tables
11qr
Classifications used:
  • Size class of personnel
  • Type of research
Reference period cycle:
year
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year
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11qt
Classifications used:
  • Industry
  • Size class of personnel
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year
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year
Statistics:
Updated:
11qz
Classifications used:
  • Industry
  • Type of research
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year
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year
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11r2
Classifications used:
  • Industry
  • Type of cost
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year
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year
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11r4
Classifications used:
  • Performing sector
  • Source of funding
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year
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year
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12ka
Classifications used:
  • Type of cost
  • Research organisation
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year
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year
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11r5
Classifications used:
  • Size class of personnel
  • Type of cost
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year
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year
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11ss
Classifications used:
Product field
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year
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year
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118s
Classifications used:
Field of Science
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year
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year
Statistics:
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129y
Classifications used:
  • Field of Science
  • Source of funds
Reference period cycle:
year
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year
Statistics:
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129x
Classifications used:
  • Higher Education Institution
  • Source of funds
Reference period cycle:
year
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year
Statistics:
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129z
Classifications used:
  • Higher Education Institution
  • Type of Reaserch
Reference period cycle:
year
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year
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11au
Classifications used:
  • Performing sector
  • Source of funds
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year
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year
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11at
Classifications used:
  • Performing sector
  • Type of research
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year
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year
Statistics:
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11av
Classifications used:
  • Performing sector
  • Type of cost
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year
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year
Statistics:
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11sh
Classifications used:
  • Size class of personnel
  • Source of funds
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year
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year
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11sa
Classifications used:
  • Industry
  • Source of funds
Reference period cycle:
year
Updating frequency:
year
Statistics:
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129j
Classifications used:
  • Higher Education Institution
  • Qualification
  • Gender
Reference period cycle:
year
Updating frequency:
year
Statistics:
Updated:
129u
Classifications used:
  • Higher Education Institution
  • Occupation
  • Gender
Reference period cycle:
year
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year
Statistics:
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129w
Classifications used:
  • Field of Science
  • Source of Funding
Reference period cycle:
year
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year
Statistics:
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129v
Classifications used:
  • Source of Funding
  • Higher Education Institution
Reference period cycle:
year
Updating frequency:
year
Statistics:
Updated:
12a1
Classifications used:
  • Age Classification
  • Gender
  • Field of Science
Reference period cycle:
year
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year
Statistics:
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11sn
Classifications used:
  • Size class of personnel
  • Occupation
Reference period cycle:
year
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year
Statistics:
Updated:
11sp
Classifications used:
  • Size class of personnel
  • Qualification
Reference period cycle:
year
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year
Statistics:
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11sj
Classifications used:
  • Industry
  • Occupation
Reference period cycle:
year
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year
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11sv
Classifications used:
  • Sector
  • Occupation
Reference period cycle:
year
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year
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11sq
Classifications used:
  • Qualification
  • Industry
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year
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year
Statistics:
Updated:
11st
Classifications used:
  • Sector
  • Qualification
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year
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year
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Updated:
11aw
Classifications used:
  • Performing sector
  • Qualification
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year
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year
Statistics:
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11ax
Classifications used:
  • Performing sector
  • Occupation
Reference period cycle:
year
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year
Statistics:
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122c
Classifications used:
  • Sector
  • Field of R&D
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year
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year
Statistics:
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12s4
Classifications used:
  • Field of R&D
  • Occupation
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year
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year
Statistics:
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133l
Classifications used:
Research Institute
Reference period cycle:
year
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year
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139c
Classifications used:
  • Contracted R&D
  • Sector
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year
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year
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13ri
Classifications used:
Sector
Reference period cycle:
year
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year
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13tn
Classifications used:
  • Region
  • Sector
Reference period cycle:
year
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year
Statistics:
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13uc
Classifications used:
  • Research Institute
  • Source of funds
Reference period cycle:
year
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year
Statistics:
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New database tables
14by
Classifications used:
  • Region
  • Sector
Reference period cycle:
year
Updating frequency:
year
Statistics:
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Removed database tables

Future releases

Referencing instructions

Research and development [online publication].
Reference period: 2022. ISSN=2342-6721. Helsinki: Statistics Finland [Referenced: 12.5.2026].
Access method:

Related topics

Education and researchEnterprises

Contact information

Service email
tiede.teknologia@stat.fi

Inquiries primarily

Ari Leppälahti
Senior Adviser
029 551 3237

Other experts

Heidi Pirkola
Senior Statistician
029 551 3246

Head of Department in charge

Katri Kaaja
Head of Department in charge
029 551 3488