Income differentials narrowed and real income declined in 2022

release | Income distribution statistics 2022

Change

Changes in database tables of income distribution statistics
Read more about the change

According to Statistics Finland, income differentials narrowed in 2022 compared to the previous year. The real income of all income deciles decreased as a result of high inflation. The average income of the population in the lowest-income decile fell in real terms by 4.1 per cent and that of the highest-income decile by 5.9 per cent. The real income level of medium income earners (income deciles V to IX) was 3.0 per cent lower than in the previous year.

Key selections

  • The Gini coefficient received the value 28.6 in 2022. This was 0.5 percentage points lower than in 2021, so relative income differentials narrowed.
  • High inflation lowered average real income throughout the income distribution from 2021 to 2022.
  • A total of 730,800 persons belonged to low-income household-dwelling units, that is, 13.4 per cent of the dwelling population in 2022. The share grew by 0.2 percentage points from the previous year.
  • A total of 426,000 persons were at long-term risk of poverty, that is, besides 2022, they were at risk of poverty in at least two of the three previous years.

Change

Changes in database tables of income distribution statistics
Read more about the change

Database tables

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Updated database tables
Classifications used:
  • Income decile or fractile group
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  • Income concept
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  • Number of adults and children
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  • Sex
  • Person's age
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  • Sructure of householl-dwelling unit
  • Value of money
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  • Decile
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  • Region
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  • Region
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  • Dependency on basic social security
  • Region
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  • Region
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Classifications used:
  • Income decile or fractile group
  • Region
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Classifications used:
  • Income decile or fractile group
  • Main income source of household-dwelling unit
  • Person's age
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Classifications used:
  • Sex
  • Person's age
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Classifications used:
  • Dependency on basic social security
  • Main income source of household-dwelling unit
  • Person's age
  • Sex
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Classifications used:
  • Decile
  • Type of income
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  • Age of reference person
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  • Level of education
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New database tables
Classifications used:
  • Person's age
  • Income class (% of median income)
  • Sex
  • Highest completed education
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Classifications used:
  • Year of birth
  • Sex
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Removed database tables

Future releases

Documentation

Description of the production, used methods and quality of the statistics.

Go to documentation of the statistics

Referencing instructions

Income distribution statistics [online publication].
Reference period: 2022. ISSN=1799-1331. Helsinki: Statistics Finland [Referenced: 15.11.2024].
Access method:

Statistical experts

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Veli-Matti Törmälehto
Senior Researcher
029 551 3680

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Hannele Orjala
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029 551 3582