Change
Changes in database tables of income distribution statistics
Read more about the changeIncome distribution statistics 2022
Income differentials narrowed and real income declined in 2022
releaseAccording to Statistics Finland, income differentials narrowed in 2022 compared to the previous year. The real income of all income deciles decreased as a result of high inflation. The average income of the population in the lowest-income decile fell in real terms by 4.1 per cent and that of the highest-income decile by 5.9 per cent. The real income level of medium income earners (income deciles V to IX) was 3.0 per cent lower than in the previous year.
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Key selections
- The Gini coefficient received the value 28.6 in 2022. This was 0.5 percentage points lower than in 2021, so relative income differentials narrowed.
- High inflation lowered average real income throughout the income distribution from 2021 to 2022.
- A total of 730,800 persons belonged to low-income household-dwelling units, that is, 13.4 per cent of the dwelling population in 2022. The share grew by 0.2 percentage points from the previous year.
- A total of 426,000 persons were at long-term risk of poverty, that is, besides 2022, they were at risk of poverty in at least two of the three previous years.
Database tables
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Updated database tables
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Income concept
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- Dependency on basic social security
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- Type of income
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New database tables
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- Person's age
- Income class (% of median income)
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- Highest completed education
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- Year of birth
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Removed database tables
Future releases
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Referencing instructions
Income distribution statistics [online publication].
Reference period: 2022. ISSN=1799-1331. Helsinki: Statistics Finland [Referenced: 13.5.2026].
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Further information about the statistics
Income distribution statisticsDocumentation of the statisticsRelated topics
Contact information
Service email
toimeentulo.tilastokeskus@stat.fiInquiries primarily
Veli-Matti Törmälehto
Senior Researcher
029 551 3680
Head of Department in charge
Hannele Orjala
Head of Department in charge
029 551 3582