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Share of research and development expenditure of gross domestic product 3.1 per cent in 2023

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release | Research and development 2023

According to Statistics Finland, research and development expenditure amounted to EUR 8.4 billion in 2023. Expenditure increased by EUR 503 million from 2022, which represents a growth of 6.3 per cent. The real change in the volume of R&D expenditure was 2.3 per cent. Expenditure grew in real terms by 5.1 per cent in the government sector, by 3.2 per cent in the higher education sector and by 1.7 per cent in the enterprise sector.

R&D expenditure by sector and share of GDP 2023

Key selections

  • The share of research and development expenditure in gross domestic product was 3.1 per cent in 2023, up by 0.1 percentage points from the previous year.
  • R&D expenditure grew in nominal terms by 6.3 per cent from 2022. The real growth amounted to 2.3 per cent.
  • R&D expenditure grew in all sectors, most in the government sector, where real growth amounted to 5.1 per cent.
  • Enterprises’ share of R&D expenditure was 68 per cent.

Figures

See key statistical data in the figures.

GDP share of R&D expenditure, % in 2006 to 2023

Database tables

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Updated database tables
11qr
Classifications used:
  • Size class of personnel
  • Type of research
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11qt
Classifications used:
  • Industry
  • Size class of personnel
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11qz
Classifications used:
  • Industry
  • Type of research
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year
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11r2
Classifications used:
  • Industry
  • Type of cost
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year
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11r4
Classifications used:
  • Performing sector
  • Source of funding
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12ka
Classifications used:
  • Type of cost
  • Research organisation
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year
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11r5
Classifications used:
  • Size class of personnel
  • Type of cost
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11ss
Classifications used:
  • Product field
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year
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118s
Classifications used:
  • Field of Science
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year
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129y
Classifications used:
  • Field of Science
  • Source of funds
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year
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year
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129x
Classifications used:
  • Higher Education Institution
  • Source of funds
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year
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year
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129z
Classifications used:
  • Higher Education Institution
  • Type of Reaserch
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year
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year
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11au
Classifications used:
  • Performing sector
  • Source of funds
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11at
Classifications used:
  • Performing sector
  • Type of research
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11av
Classifications used:
  • Performing sector
  • Type of cost
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11sh
Classifications used:
  • Size class of personnel
  • Source of funds
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11sa
Classifications used:
  • Industry
  • Source of funds
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129j
Classifications used:
  • Higher Education Institution
  • Qualification
  • Gender
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year
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129u
Classifications used:
  • Higher Education Institution
  • Occupation
  • Gender
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year
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year
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129w
Classifications used:
  • Field of Science
  • Source of Funding
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year
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129v
Classifications used:
  • Source of Funding
  • Higher Education Institution
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year
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12a1
Classifications used:
  • Age Classification
  • Gender
  • Field of Science
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11sn
Classifications used:
  • Size class of personnel
  • Occupation
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11sp
Classifications used:
  • Size class of personnel
  • Qualification
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11sj
Classifications used:
  • Industry
  • Occupation
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11sv
Classifications used:
  • Sector
  • Occupation
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11sq
Classifications used:
  • Qualification
  • Industry
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11st
Classifications used:
  • Sector
  • Qualification
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11aw
Classifications used:
  • Performing sector
  • Qualification
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11ax
Classifications used:
  • Performing sector
  • Occupation
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year
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122c
Classifications used:
  • Sector
  • Field of R&D
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year
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12s4
Classifications used:
  • Field of R&D
  • Occupation
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year
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133l
Classifications used:
  • Research Institute
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year
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139c
Classifications used:
  • Contracted R&D
  • Sector
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year
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year
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13ri
Classifications used:
  • Sector
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year
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13tn
Classifications used:
  • Region
  • Sector
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year
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13uc
Classifications used:
  • Research Institute
  • Source of funds
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year
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Future releases

Documentation

Description of the production, used methods and quality of the statistics.

Go to documentation of the statistics

Referencing instructions

Research and development [online publication].
Reference period: 2023. ISSN=2342-6721. Helsinki: Statistics Finland [Referenced: 24.5.2025].
Access method:

Statistical experts

Inquiries primarily

Service email
tiede.teknologia@stat.fi
Ari Leppälahti
Senior Adviser
029 551 3237

Other experts

Heidi Pirkola
Senior Statistician
029 551 3246

Head of Department in charge

Katri Kaaja
Head of Department in charge
029 551 3488