Share of research and development expenditure of gross domestic product 3.1 per cent in 2023

release | Research and development 2023

According to Statistics Finland, research and development expenditure amounted to EUR 8.4 billion in 2023. Expenditure increased by EUR 503 million from 2022, which represents a growth of 6.3 per cent. The real change in the volume of R&D expenditure was 2.3 per cent. Expenditure grew in real terms by 5.1 per cent in the government sector, by 3.2 per cent in the higher education sector and by 1.7 per cent in the enterprise sector.

Key selections

  • The share of research and development expenditure in gross domestic product was 3.1 per cent in 2023, up by 0.1 percentage points from the previous year.
  • R&D expenditure grew in nominal terms by 6.3 per cent from 2022. The real growth amounted to 2.3 per cent.
  • R&D expenditure grew in all sectors, most in the government sector, where real growth amounted to 5.1 per cent.
  • Enterprises’ share of R&D expenditure was 68 per cent.

Figures

See key statistical data in the figures.

GDP share of R&D expenditure, % in 2006 to 2023

Database tables

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Updated database tables
Classifications used:
  • Size class of personnel
  • Type of research
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  • Industry
  • Size class of personnel
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  • Industry
  • Type of research
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  • Industry
  • Type of cost
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  • Performing sector
  • Source of funding
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Classifications used:
  • Type of cost
  • Research organisation
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  • Size class of personnel
  • Type of cost
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  • Product field
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Classifications used:
  • Field of Science
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Classifications used:
  • Field of Science
  • Source of funds
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Classifications used:
  • Higher Education Institution
  • Source of funds
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Classifications used:
  • Higher Education Institution
  • Type of Reaserch
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  • Performing sector
  • Source of funds
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Classifications used:
  • Performing sector
  • Type of research
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Classifications used:
  • Performing sector
  • Type of cost
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Classifications used:
  • Size class of personnel
  • Source of funds
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Classifications used:
  • Industry
  • Source of funds
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Classifications used:
  • Higher Education Institution
  • Qualification
  • Gender
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Classifications used:
  • Higher Education Institution
  • Occupation
  • Gender
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Classifications used:
  • Field of Science
  • Source of Funding
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  • Source of Funding
  • Higher Education Institution
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Classifications used:
  • Age Classification
  • Gender
  • Field of Science
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Classifications used:
  • Size class of personnel
  • Occupation
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Classifications used:
  • Size class of personnel
  • Qualification
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Classifications used:
  • Industry
  • Occupation
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Classifications used:
  • Sector
  • Occupation
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Classifications used:
  • Qualification
  • Industry
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Classifications used:
  • Sector
  • Qualification
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Classifications used:
  • Performing sector
  • Qualification
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Classifications used:
  • Performing sector
  • Occupation
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Classifications used:
  • Sector
  • Field of R&D
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Classifications used:
  • Field of R&D
  • Occupation
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Classifications used:
  • Research Institute
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  • Contracted R&D
  • Sector
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  • Sector
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  • Region
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  • Research Institute
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Future releases

Documentation

Description of the production, used methods and quality of the statistics.

Go to documentation of the statistics

Referencing instructions

Research and development [online publication].
Reference period: 2023. ISSN=2342-6721. Helsinki: Statistics Finland [Referenced: 30.10.2024].
Access method:

Statistical experts

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