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Published: 23 May 2019

The number of employed persons grew from the year before

According to Statistics Finland’s Labour Force Survey, the number of employed persons was 28,000 higher in April 2019 than one year ago. The number of unemployed persons was 220,000, which was 14,000 fewer than one year ago. The trend of the employment rate was 72.4 per cent and the trend of the unemployment rate was 6.6 per cent.

Employment rate and trend of employment rate 2009/04–2019/04, persons aged 15–64

Employment rate and trend of employment rate 2009/04–2019/04, persons aged 15–64

Unemployment and employment vary quite considerably by month and the change from the observation of the previous month mainly describes the seasonal aspect rather than the trend in development. Thus, the latest statistical data are compared to the corresponding period of the year before. By contrast, the figures of the trend series that are adjusted for seasonal and random variation are mutually comparable and phenomena associated with long-term development and cyclical changes are thus more easily observable from the trend of the time series.

The trend usually changes somewhat when the data of the following month are included in the time series. This preliminary nature of trend figures should be considered when making conclusions. The figures reported in this release are not adjusted for seasonal variation unless separately mentioned that they concern the trend. Find out more about the trend here .

In April 2019, the number of employed persons was 2,520,000 (margin of error ±35,000), which was 28,000 more than a year earlier. There were 22,000 more employed men and 6,000 more employed women than in April 2018.

In April 2019, the employment rate , that is, the proportion of the employed among persons aged 15 to 64, stood at 71.2 per cent, having been 70.1 per cent one year earlier. From the previous year’s April, the employment rate of men aged 15 to 64 rose by 1.6 percentage points to 71.7 per cent and that of women by 0.7 percentage points to 70.6 per cent. Adjusted for seasonal and random variation, the trend of the employment rate was 72.4 per cent.

According to Statistics Finland's Labour Force Survey, there were 220,000 (margin of error ±20,000) unemployed in April 2019, i.e. 14,000 fewer than one year earlier. The number of unemployed men was 124,000 and that of women 96,000.

At 8.0 per cent, the unemployment rate in April was 0.5 percentage points lower than one year earlier. The unemployment rate of men decreased from the previous year by 0.6 percentage points to 8.7 per cent, and that of women by 0.5 percentage points to 7.3 per cent. The trend of the unemployment rate was 6.6 per cent.

The number of young people aged 15 to 24 was 615,000 in April. Of them, 250,000 were employed and 77,000 unemployed. The number of young people in the active population, i.e. the employed and unemployed, was 327,000. In April, the unemployment rate for young people aged 15 to 24, that is, the proportion of the unemployed among the labour force, stood at 23.4 per cent, which was 0.2 percentage points lower than one year previously. The trend of the unemployment rate among young people was 16.1 per cent. The share of unemployed young people aged 15 to 24 among the population in the same age group was 12.5 per cent.

There were 1,385,000 persons in the inactive population in April 2019, which was 12,000 fewer than one year earlier. Of the inactive population, 108,000 persons were in disguised unemployment , which was 6,000 fewer than in April 2018.

Changes in employment 2018/04 – 2019/04 according to Statistics Finland’s Labour Force Survey, population aged 15 to 74

  Year/Month Change
2018/04 2019/04 2018/04 - 2019/04
1000 persons Per cent, %
Population total 4 122 4 124 0,1
Active population total 2 725 2 739 0,5
Employed 2 491 2 520 1,1
– employees 2 153 2 194 1,9
– self-employed persons and unpaid family workers 338 325 –3,8
Unemployed 233 220 –5,9
Inactive population 1 397 1 385 –0,9
– persons in disguised unemployment 114 108 –5,2
  Per cent, % Percentage points
Employment rate, persons aged 15–64 70,1 71,2 1,2
Unemployment rate 8,6 8,0 –0,5
Activity rate 66,1 66,4 0,3
Unrounded figures are used in the Change column.
The data comply with the ILO/EU definition.

Employment Service Statistics of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment

At the end of April 2019, there were altogether 230,000 persons registered in accordance with the Employment Office Regulations as unemployed job seekers at the employment and economic development offices . The number of unemployed job seekers was 25,000 lower than in April last year.

Unemployment fell in April from the corresponding period in 2018 in the areas of all Employment and Economic Development Centres: most in South Savo (-15%), Southeast Finland (-14%) and Kainuu (-14%). At the end of April, the number of persons fully laid off registered at the employment and economic development offices was 12,000, which was nearly the same number as twelve months earlier.

The number of persons engaged in services included in the activation rate totalled 130,000 at the end of April, which was 2,000 fewer than in April of the year before. Altogether, 4.7 per cent of the labour force was covered by labour market policy services.

There were 28,000 unemployed job seekers aged under 25 registered at the employment and economic development offices. Their number was 3,000 lower than in last year's April. During this April, 69,000 new vacancies were reported to the employment and economic development offices, which was 9,000 more than in April 2018.

Changes 2018/04–2019/04 according to the Employment Service Statistics of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment

  Year/Month Change
2018/04 2019/04 2018/04 - 2019/04
1000 persons Per cent, %
Unemployed job seekers 255 230 –9,8
– unemployed over a year 81 63 –21,7
Services, total 132 130 –1,7
– employed 26 25 –4,1
– in labour market training, in training 23 25 5,5
– engaged in work/training trials 13 10 –19,2
– as a job alternation substitute, in rehabilitative work, self-motivated studies supported by unemployment benefit 70 70 –0,1
New vacancies at employment and economic development offices 60 69 14,4
Unrounded figures are used in the Change column.

Contact information for the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment:
Petri Syvänen, tel. +358 29 504 8050, www.tem.fi/en/employment-bulletin

Links

Labour Force Survey tables in databases

About seasonally adjusted trend

The accuracy of figures and the margins of error are explained in the quality description of the Labour Force Survey .

Comparison between the employment statistics of Statistics Finland and the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment

Job vacancy survey

The latest seasonally adjusted employment figures published by the EU and the latest data open job vacancies published by the EU can be found on Eurostat's home page http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat .


Source: Labour force survey 2019, April. Statistics Finland

Inquiries: Ulla Hannula 029 551 2924, Tatu Leskinen 029 551 3285, tyovoimatutkimus@stat.fi

Director in charge: Jari Tarkoma

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Tables

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Appendix tables

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Quality descriptions

Updated 23.05.2019

Referencing instructions:

Official Statistics of Finland (OSF): Labour force survey [e-publication].
ISSN=1798-7857. April 2019. Helsinki: Statistics Finland [referred: 16.11.2024].
Access method: http://www.stat.fi/til/tyti/2019/04/tyti_2019_04_2019-05-23_tie_001_en.html