Appendix table 25. Changes in the forms and meaning of university cooperation in 2014-2016 compared to before, share of enterprises with cooperation with universities
| Industry | Importance increased |
Importance stayed unchanged |
Importance decreased |
No cooperation |
|
| % | % | % | % | ||
| All NACE - Total |
Contracted out RD | 13.4 | 39.2 | 8.5 | 38.9 |
| Innovation-oriented joint development | 15.3 | 49.9 | 6.4 | 28.4 | |
| Growth in education cooperation (university researchers in enter-prises) | 8.6 | 38.5 | 6.9 | 45.9 | |
| The enterprise has used universities’ research and laboratory infrastructure and services | 11.6 | 41.0 | 10.2 | 37.2 | |
| Demo, piloting and product testing | 9.9 | 36.5 | 11.4 | 42.2 | |
| Theses | 16.8 | 56.6 | 9.0 | 17.7 | |
| Recruitment of new experts from universities to the enterprise | 17.6 | 45.9 | 8.2 | 28.3 | |
| Other changes | 2.3 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 97.0 | |
| Manu- facturing |
Contracted out RD | 14.8 | 48.4 | 9.8 | 27.0 |
| Innovation-oriented joint development | 14.5 | 54.7 | 8.1 | 22.6 | |
| Growth in education cooperation (university researchers in enter-prises) | 6.8 | 41.3 | 7.0 | 44.9 | |
| The enterprise has used universities’ research and laboratory infrastructure and services | 15.5 | 44.4 | 12.1 | 28.1 | |
| Demo, piloting and product testing | 12.1 | 40.7 | 12.3 | 34.9 | |
| Theses | 15.8 | 56.5 | 9.7 | 18.1 | |
| Recruitment of new experts from universities to the enterprise | 10.5 | 48.9 | 9.0 | 31.6 | |
| Other changes | 1.8 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 97.0 | |
| Services | Contracted out RD | 11.7 | 27.7 | 6.8 | 53.8 |
| Innovation-oriented joint development | 16.4 | 43.8 | 4.3 | 35.5 | |
| Growth in education cooperation (university researchers in enter-prises) | 10.8 | 35.1 | 6.9 | 47.2 | |
| The enterprise has used universities’ research and laboratory infrastructure and services | 6.9 | 36.7 | 7.9 | 48.5 | |
| Demo, piloting and product testing | 7.3 | 31.3 | 10.1 | 51.3 | |
| Theses | 18.0 | 56.7 | 8.2 | 17.1 | |
| Recruitment of new experts from universities to the enterprise | 26.5 | 42.2 | 7.2 | 24.1 | |
| Other changes | 2.9 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 97.0 | |
Source: Innovation 2016, Statistics Finland
Inquiries: Mervi Niemi 029 551 3263, Heidi Pirkola 029 551 3246, tiede.teknologia@stat.fi
Director in charge: Sami Saarikivi
Updated 12.4.2018
Official Statistics of Finland (OSF):
Innovation [e-publication].
ISSN=1797-4399. 2016,
Appendix table 25. Changes in the forms and meaning of university cooperation in 2014-2016 compared to before, share of enterprises with cooperation with universities
. Helsinki: Statistics Finland [referred: 22.12.2024].
Access method: http://www.stat.fi/til/inn/2016/inn_2016_2018-04-12_tau_025_en.html