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Enterprises
Finland in Figures is an information package about Finland and Finns.
On this page
- Enterprises by industry
- Enterprises by size class of personnel
- Enterprise openings and closures by industry
- Bankruptcy proceedings instituted
- Establishments of industrial enterprises
- Volume index of industrial output
- Volume index of sales in trade
- Turnover of trade
- Imports, exports and trade balance
- Biggest import and export countries
- Imports and exports by product category
Enterprises by industry, 2023
| Industry TOL 2008 | Enterprises | Personnel, staff-years |
Turnover | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | % | Thousand | € million | |
| Total | 580 048 | 100 | 1 510 | 544 444 |
| Agriculture, forestry and fishing | 124 783 | 21,5 | 44 | 3 595 |
| Mining and quarrying | 1 139 | 0,2 | 6 | 2 643 |
| Manufacturing | 28 539 | 4,9 | 308 | 161 330 |
| Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply | 1 664 | 0,3 | 14 | 22 094 |
| Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities | 2 407 | 0,4 | 12 | 4 031 |
| Construction | 56 948 | 9,8 | 156 | 45 301 |
| Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles | 54 191 | 9,3 | 226 | 138 661 |
| Transportation and storage | 24 621 | 4,2 | 112 | 25 465 |
| Accommodation and food service activities | 16 324 | 2,8 | 57 | 8 582 |
| Information and communication | 21 576 | 3,7 | 104 | 28 245 |
| Financial and insurance activities | 16 791 | 2,9 | 45 | 35 543 |
| Real estate activities | 43 284 | 7,5 | 20 | 14 103 |
| Professional, scientific and technical activities | 70 071 | 12,1 | 117 | 20 183 |
| Administrative and support service activities | 25 747 | 4,4 | 141 | 15 853 |
| Education | 10 293 | 1,8 | 7 | 929 |
| Human health and social work activities | 28 219 | 4,9 | 105 | 11 876 |
| Arts, entertainment and recreation | 20 129 | 3,5 | 15 | 3 767 |
| Other service activities | 33 250 | 5,7 | 21 | 2 242 |
| Unknown | 72 | 0,0 | 0 | 1 |
Source: Statistics Finland, structural business and financial statement statistics
Enterprises by industry (xlsx)
Updated: 20.12.2024
Enterprises by size category of personnel, 2023
| Size category of personnel |
Enterprises | Personnel , staff-years |
Turnover | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Persons | Number | % | Thousand | % | € million | % |
| Total | 580 048 | 100 | 1 510 |
100 |
544 444 |
100 |
| 0–4 | 542 400 | 93,5 | 219 |
14,5 |
66 708 |
12,3 |
| 5–9 | 17 511 | 3,0 | 114 |
7,5 |
30 628 |
5,6 |
| 10–19 | 9 986 | 1,7 | 134 |
8,9 |
35 248 |
6,5 |
| 20–49 | 6 324 | 1,1 | 191 |
12,6 |
56 092 |
10,3 |
| 50–99 | 2 090 | 0,4 | 144 |
9,5 |
51 759 |
9,5 |
| 100–249 | 1 053 | 0,2 | 157 | 10,4 |
54 929 |
10,1 |
| 250–499 | 391 | 0,1 | 136 | 9,0 |
48 867 |
9,0 |
| 500–999 | 161 | 0,0 | 113 | 7,5 |
44 331 |
8,1 |
| 1 000– | 132 | 0,0 | 303 | 20,1 |
155 883 |
28,6 |
Source: Statistics Finland, structural business and financial statement statistics
Enterprises by size class of personnel (xlsx)
Updated: 20.12.2024
Enterprise openings and closures by industry, 2023
Industry TOL 2008
Source: Statistics Finland, enterprise openings and closures
Enterprise openings and closures by industry (xlsx)
Updated: 22.4.2024
Bankruptcy proceedings instituted
Because of the coronavirus pandemic, filing for bankruptcy was limited by temporary legislative amendments from 1 May 2020 to 30 September 2021
Source: Statistics Finland, bankruptcies and business restructuring proceedings
Bankruptcy proceedings instituted (xlsx)
Updated: 21.1.2025
Establishments of industrial enterprises, 2023
| Industry TOL 2008 | Establishments of enterprises | Personnel 1) | Value added of production | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Staff-years | € million | % | |
| Whole industry | 37 963 | 335 128 | 41 449 | 100 |
| Mining and quarrying | 1 257 | 6 369 | 952 | 2,3 |
| Manufacturing | 31 492 | 304 133 | 32 937 | 79,5 |
| Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply | 2 364 | 12 688 | 6 016 | 14,5 |
| Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activites | 2 850 | 11 938 | 1 543 | 3,7 |
1) Wage and salary earners and entrepreneurs
Source: Statistics Finland, regional statistics on entrepreneurial activity
Establishments of industrial enterprises (xlsx)
Updated: 20.12.2024
Volume index of industrial output 2021 = 100
Industry TOL 2008
* preliminary data
Source: Statistics Finland, volume index of industrial output
Volume index of industrial output 2021 = 100 (xlsx)
Updated: 7.3.2025
Volume index of sales in trade 2021 = 100
Industry TOL 2008
Source: Statistics Finland, turnover of trade
Volume index of sales in trade 2021 = 100 (xlsx)
Updated: 7.3.2025
Turnover of trade
Industry TOL 2008
| Year | Wholesale trade 1) | Retail trade 1) | Sale of cars 2) | Total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| € million | % | € million | % | € million | % | € million | % | |
| 2018 | 63 111 | 53,0 | 38 099 | 32,0 | 17 966 | 15,1 | 119 176 | 100 |
| 2019 | 60 821 | 51,4 | 39 137 | 33,1 | 18 293 | 15,5 | 118 252 | 100 |
| 2020 | 60 740 | 51,2 | 39 929 | 33,6 | 18 072 | 15,2 | 118 741 | 100 |
| 2021 | 65 800 | 51,2 | 42 446 | 33,0 | 20 269 | 15,8 | 128 515 | 100 |
| 2022 | 74 435 | 53,2 | 44 294 | 31,7 | 21 105 | 15,1 | 139 835 | 100 |
| 2023 | 70 660 | 51,0 | 45 300 | 32,7 | 22 700 | 16,4 | 138 661 | 100 |
– line across a time series shows substantial breaks in the homogeneity of a series
1) Excl. motor vehicles and motorcycles
2) Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles
Source: Statistics Finland, structural business and financial statement statistics
Updated: 20.12.2024
Imports, exports and trade balance
* preliminary data
Source: Finnish CustomsYou are moving to another service.
Imports, exports and trade balance (xlsx)
Updated: 10.3.2025
Biggest import and export countries, 2024*
Trade of goods
| Imports by country of origin | € million | % |
|---|---|---|
| Germany | 10 382 | 14,0 |
| Sweden | 8 601 | 11,6 |
| China | 7 396 | 10,0 |
| Norway | 5 531 | 7,4 |
| Netherlands | 4 013 | 5,4 |
| United States | 3 747 | 5,0 |
| Poland | 2 726 | 3,7 |
| Estonia | 2 364 | 3,2 |
| Italy | 2 198 | 3,0 |
| France |
2 168 |
2,9 |
| Other countries | 25 168 | 33,8 |
| Total | 74 294 | 100 |
| Exports by country of destination | € million | % |
| Sweden | 8 141 | 11,3 |
| Germany | 8 121 | 11,2 |
| United States | 6 967 | 9,6 |
| Netherlands | 5 638 | 7,8 |
| China | 3 513 | 4,9 |
| Belgium | 2 558 | 3,5 |
| Estonia | 2 514 | 3,5 |
| Poland | 2 455 | 3,4 |
| United Kingdom | 2 355 | 3,3 |
| Norway | 2 349 | 3,3 |
| Other countries | 27 596 | 38,2 |
| Total | 72 207 | 100 |
* preliminary data
Source: Finnish CustomsYou are moving to another service.
Biggest import and export countries (xlsx)
Updated: 10.3.2025
Imports and exports by product category, 2024*
Product category CPA 2015
| Imports | € million | % |
|---|---|---|
| Chemical industry products | 13 844 | 18,6 |
| Electrical and electronics industry products | 11 847 | 15,9 |
| Products from mining and quarrying | 9 221 | 12,4 |
| Transport equipment | 7 824 | 10,5 |
| Machinery and equipment | 7 226 | 9,7 |
| Other | 24 331 | 32,7 |
| Total | 74 294 | 100 |
| Exports | € million | % |
| Chemical industry products | 14 024 | 19,4 |
| Metal and metal products | 12 046 | 16,7 |
| Forest industry products | 11 923 | 16,5 |
| Machinery and equipment | 10 287 | 14,2 |
| Electrical and electronics industry products | 9 573 | 13,3 |
| Other | 14 353 | 19,9 |
| Total | 72 207 | 100 |
* preliminary data
Source: Finnish CustomsYou are moving to another service.
Imports and exports by product category (xlsx)
Updated: 10.3.2025
Main topic: Enterprises
More statistical figures in the StatFin database
Finland in Figures only includes the key figures on Finland and Finns. You can find more figures on various sectors of society in the easy-to-use StatFin databaseYou are moving to another service..
The database also provides regional data, such as the population of municipalities.
Last updated 10 Mar 2025