Search results 63

Actual final consumption

www.stat.fi/meta/kas/tod_kulutus_en.html

Actual final consumption consists of goods or services that are acquired by households, non-profit institutions serving households and general government for the direct satisfaction of human needs, w…

At current prices

www.stat.fi/meta/kas/kaypiin_hintoih_en.html

At nominal prices prevailing at each point.

Basic price

www.stat.fi/meta/kas/perushinta_en.html

Basic price is a price concept in the national accounts. The basic price is the price receivable by the producers from the purchaser for a unit of a good or service produced as output, minus any tax …

Budget deficit

www.stat.fi/meta/kas/budjet_alijaama_en.html

Budget deficit in Finland refers to the net financing requirement of the state budget, calculated on cash basis as the difference between state income and expenditure before borrowing and amortisatio…

Changes in inventories

www.stat.fi/meta/kas/varasto_muutos_en.html

Changes in inventories are measured by the value of the entries into inventories less the value of withdrawals and the value of any recurrent losses of goods held in inventories. Inventories can cons…

Compensation of employees

www.stat.fi/meta/kas/palkansaajakorv_en.html

Compensation of employees (D.1) is defined as the total remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an employer to an employee in return for work done by the latter during the accounting period.

Consumption expenditure by government

www.stat.fi/meta/kas/julkiset_kulutu_en.html

Consumption expenditure by government includes 'other non-market output' and income transfers in kind. 'Other non-market output' is derived by subtracting production for own final…

Consumption of fixed capital

www.stat.fi/meta/kas/kiintean_paaoma_en.html

Consumption of fixed capital (P.51C) represents the amount of fixed assets used up, during the period under consideration. Consumption is the result of normal wear and tear and foreseeable obsolescen…

Disposable income

www.stat.fi/meta/kas/kayt_ol_tulot_en.html

Disposable income is the balancing item of the current income in the redistribution of income account. It is obtained for each sector by adding current transfers receivable to primary income and by d…

Dwelling

www.stat.fi/meta/kas/asunto_en.html

AN.1111. Buildings that are used entirely or primarily as residences, including any associated structures, such as garages, and all permanent fixtures customarily installed in residences. Houseboats,…

Entrepreneurial income

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In national accounts, entrepreneurial income corresponds to the operating surplus or mixed income:
- property income receivable in connection with financial and other assets belonging to the ente…

ESA 2010

www.stat.fi/meta/kas/ekt_2010_en.html

ESA 2010 = European System of Accounts 2010, the EU's revised Regulation that steers the compilation of economic statistics.

Exports of goods and services

www.stat.fi/meta/kas/tav_palv_vienti_en.html

Exports of goods and services consist of transactions in goods and services (sales, barter, gifts or grants) from residents to non-residents.

Final consumption expenditure

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Final consumption expenditure consists of expenditure incurred by resident institutional units on goods or services that are used for the direct satisfaction of individual needs or wants, or the coll…

Financial corporations

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The financial corporations sector includes the sub-sectors: the central bank, other monetary financial institutions and other financial intermediaries.

The central bank's function is to i…

General government total expenditure

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General government total expenditure describes the sum of general government's expenditure type. Consolidated expenditure excludes property expenditure, income transfers and capital transfers be…

Gross capital stock

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Gross capital stock describes the value of producers' assets still in use, valued at prices payable for 'corresponding new' assets regardless of their age and actual condition. Gross c…

Gross domestic product

www.stat.fi/meta/kas/bktmarkkina_en.html

GDP, gross domestic product at market prices is the final result of the production activity of resident producer units. It can be defined in three ways: as the sum of gross value added of the various…

Gross fixed capital formation

www.stat.fi/meta/kas/paaoma_muodostu_en.html

Gross fixed capital formation consists of resident producers' acquisitions, less disposals, of fixed assets. Fixed assets are tangible or intangible assets produced as outputs from processes of …

Gross national income

www.stat.fi/meta/kas/bktl_en.html

Gross national income represents total primary income receivable by resident institutional units: compensation of employees, taxes on production and imports less subsidies, gross operating surplus, g…

Holding corporation

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Holding corporations are institutional units whose main function is to control and direct a group of subsidiaries.

Holding gain and loss

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Holding gains and losses result from changes in the prices of assets. They occur on all kinds of financial and non-financial assets, and on liabilities. Holding gains and losses accrue to the owners …

Imports of goods and services

www.stat.fi/meta/kas/tav_palv_tuonti_en.html

Imports of goods and services consist of transactions in goods and services (purchases, barter, gifts or grants) from non-residents to residents.

Individual consumption expenditure

www.stat.fi/meta/kas/yksityiset_kulu_en.html

Individual consumption expenditure is the sum of households' final consumption and final consumption expenditure of non-profit institutions serving households.

Institutional unit

www.stat.fi/meta/kas/institu_yksikko_en.html

The institutional unit is an elementary economic decision-making centre. A resident unit is regarded as constituting an institutional unit if it has decision-making autonomy in respect of its princip…

Intermediate consumption

www.stat.fi/meta/kas/valituotekaytto_en.html

Intermediate consumption consists of the value of the goods and services consumed as inputs by a process of production, excluding fixed assets whose consumption is recorded as consumption of fixed ca…

Market price

www.stat.fi/meta/kas/markkinahinta_en.html

The market price in an economic transaction corresponds to the amount paid by the buyer to the seller for an acquisition made in a free trade situation.

With the exception of some variables co…

Mixed income

www.stat.fi/meta/kas/sekatulo_en.html

Mixed income is the balancing item of the generation of income account of unincorporated enterprises in the households sector, corresponding to remuneration for work carried out by the owner and memb…

National income

www.stat.fi/meta/kas/kansantulo_en.html

National income is an income concept obtained by deducting consumption of fixed capital from gross national income.

Gross national income represents total primary income receivable by resident…

Net domestic product at market prices

www.stat.fi/meta/kas/nktmarkkina_en.html

By deducting the consumption of fixed capital from the gross domestic product, we obtain the net domestic product at market prices, NDP.

Net fixed capital stock

www.stat.fi/meta/kas/kiintean_nettok_en.html

Net capital stock describes the cumulated value of past investments minus the accumulated consumption of fixed capital.

Net lending/net borrowing

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Net lending/borrowing is a balancing item in the capital account and the fi-nancial account.

Net lending/borrowing corresponds to the amount available to a unit or sec-tor for financing, direc…

Non-resident unit

www.stat.fi/meta/kas/ulkom_tal_yksik_en.html

The total economy is defined in terms of resident units. A unit is said to be a resident unit of a country when it has a centre of economic interest on the economic territory of that country – that i…

Notional resident unit

www.stat.fi/meta/kas/nim_kot_yksikko_en.html

Notional resident units are defined as:

a) those parts of non-resident units which have a centre of economic interest (that is in most cases which engage in economic transactions for a year o…

Operating surplus, net

www.stat.fi/meta/kas/toim_ylijaama_en.html

Net operating surplus is obtained after deduction of compensation of employees, taxes on production and imports less subsidies as well as consumption of fixed capital from value added. It is the surp…

Output at basic prices

www.stat.fi/meta/kas/tuotos_en.html

Output at basic prices consists of the products which have been produced in the accounting period. Three categories of output are distinguished: market output, output for own final use, and other non…

Output of services of owner-occupied dwellings

www.stat.fi/meta/kas/omistusasuntopa_en.html

The own-account production of housing services by owner-occupiers falls within the production boundary of the European System of Accounts.

The output of services of owner-occupied dwellings s…

Price

www.stat.fi/meta/kas/hinta_en.html

The value determined in money

Price discrimination

www.stat.fi/meta/kas/hintasyrjinta_en.html

Price discrimination implies that sellers may be in a position to charge different prices to different categories of purchasers for identical goods and services sold under exactly the same circumstan…

Primary income

www.stat.fi/meta/kas/ensitulo_en.html

Primary income is the income which resident units receive by virtue of their participation in the production process, and income receivable by owners of financial or other assets in return for placin…

Production boundary

www.stat.fi/meta/kas/tuotantorajat_en.html

The production boundary included in national accounts is essential for defining the coverage of the accounting system.

Production is an activity carried out under the control and responsibilit…

Public non-financial corporation

www.stat.fi/meta/kas/julkinen_yritys_en.html

Non-financial corporations and quasi-corporations which are subject to control by government units and whose principal activity is market-oriented production of goods and services. An enterprise is u…

Purchasers' price

www.stat.fi/meta/kas/ostajanhinta_en.html

The purchaser’s price is the price the purchaser actually pays for the products; including any taxes less subsidies on the products (but excluding deductible taxes like VAT on the products); includin…

Purchasing Power Standard

www.stat.fi/meta/kas/ovs_en.html

Purchasing Power Standard (‘PPS’) means the artificial common reference currency unit used in the European Union to express the volume of economic aggregates for the purpose of spatial comparisons in…

Quasi-corporation

www.stat.fi/meta/kas/yritysmainen_yh_en.html

The corporation sector includes private and public quasi-corporations which are market producers principally engaged in the production of goods and non-financial services.

The term 'non-f…

Reduction of fixed capital

www.stat.fi/meta/kas/poistuma_en.html

Reduction of fixed capital means that a capital good is removed from the capital stock after having reached the end of its life cycle. The reduction is calculated as the difference between investment…

Reference year

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A reference year is a year which is used particularly for the presentation of a time series of constant price data. In a series of index numbers it is the year that takes the value 100. The series&#x…

Reinvested earnings on direct foreign investment

www.stat.fi/meta/kas/suorien_ulkomai_en.html

Reinvested earnings on direct foreign investment (D.43) are equal to:

the operating surplus of the direct foreign investment enterprise
+ any property incomes or current transfers receivab…

Research and development activity

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Research and experimental development (R&D) comprise creative and systematic work undertaken in order to increase the stock of knowledge – including knowledge of humankind, culture and society – …

Resident unit

www.stat.fi/meta/kas/kotim_tal_yksik_en.html

The total economy is defined in terms of resident units. A unit is said to be a resident unit of a country when it has a centre of economic interest on the economic territory of that country – that i…

Saving

www.stat.fi/meta/kas/saasto_en.html

Saving is the balancing item in the use of income accounts. It is the positive or negative amount resulting from current transactions which establishes the link with accumulation. If saving is positi…

Social transfers in kind

www.stat.fi/meta/kas/luontoismuotois_en.html

Social transfers in kind consist of individual goods and services provided as transfers in kind to individual households by government units and non-profit institutions serving households (NPISHs), w…

Stocks

www.stat.fi/meta/kas/varannot_en.html

The system records two basic kinds of information: flows and stocks. Flows refer to actions and effects of events that take place within a given period of time, while stocks refer to positions at a p…

Subsidies

www.stat.fi/meta/kas/tukipalkkiot_en.html

Subsidies (D.3) are current unrequited payments which general government or the institutions of the European Union make to resident producers, with the objective of influencing their levels of produc…

Taxes on production and imports

www.stat.fi/meta/kas/tuot_verot_en.html

Taxes on production and imports (D.2) consist of compulsory, unrequited payments, in cash or in kind which are levied by general government, or by the Institutions of the European Union, in respect o…

Time of recording

www.stat.fi/meta/kas/kirjausajankoht_en.html

The system of national accounts records the flows on accrual basis. In other words, when economic value is created, changed or destroyed or when claims and obligations are born or they are changed or…

Total economy

www.stat.fi/meta/kas/kok_kansantal_en.html

The units which constitute the Finnish economy are those units that have a centre of economic interest on the economic territory of Finland. Economic units are categorized as non-financial corporatio…

Trade margins

www.stat.fi/meta/kas/kaupan_lisat_en.html

The output of wholesale and retail services is measured by the trade margins realised on the goods they purchase for resale. A trade margin is the difference between the actual or imputed price reali…

Trading gain

www.stat.fi/meta/kas/vaihtosuhdevaik_en.html

The trading gain is the same as the real gain from foreign trade.

The real gross domestic income can be derived by adding the so-called trading gain to volume figures on gross domestic product…

Transaction

www.stat.fi/meta/kas/taloustoimi_en.html

A transaction is an economic flow that is an interaction between institutional units by mutual agreement or an action within an institutional unit that it is useful to treat as a transaction, often b…

Valuation

www.stat.fi/meta/kas/arvottaminen_en.html

With the exception of some variables concerning population and labour, the system shows all flows and stocks in monetary terms. The system does not attempt to determine the utility of flows and stock…

Value added

www.stat.fi/meta/kas/arvonlisays_en.html

Value added (gross) refers to the value generated by any unit engaged in a production activity. In market production it is calculated by deducting from the unit's output the intermediates (goods…


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